Evidence for Degree Dependence of Changes in P-mode Damping along the Solar Cycle in Sun-as-a-star Data

We use 9.5-yr of BiSON Sun-as-a-star data to search for dependence of solar-cycle mode damping changes on the angular degree, l, of the data. The nature of the Sun-asa-star observations is such that for changes measured at fixed frequency, or for changes averaged across the same range in frequency, any l dependence present carries information on the latitudinal distribution of the agent (i.e., the activity) responsible for those changes. We split the 9.5-yr timeseries into contiguous 108-d pieces, and determine mean changes in the damping of the modes through the solar cycle. We also apply a careful correction to account for the deleterious effects of the ground-based BiSON window function on the results. From our full analysis we obtain a marginally significant result for the damping parameter, where the mean change is found to be weakest at l = 0. Our main conclusion is that the mean fractional solar-cycle change in the l = 0 damping rates is approximately 50 % smaller than was previously assumed. It had been common practice to use an average over all low-l modes; our downward revision of the radial-mode value has implications for comparisons with models of the global solar cycle changes, which are usually based on a spherically symmetric geometry.